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                        "text": "Private renters usually need landlord permission before any solar panels or major retrofit measures can be installed. Social housing tenants normally need to go through their council or housing association, as the landlord usually controls roof works and retrofit programmes."
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                    "name": "Can leasehold flats get solar panels through a scheme?",
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                        "text": "Leasehold flats can be more complicated because the applicant may not control the roof. Freeholder consent, lease terms, managing agent approval, roof access and how the electricity will be used all matter. In some blocks, solar may be installed for communal areas rather than individual flats."
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                        "text": "Under current rules, 0% VAT can reduce the installed cost of qualifying domestic solar panels and eligible battery storage. It is not a grant and is normally applied by the installer on the invoice rather than claimed separately by the homeowner."
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                        "text": "The Smart Export Guarantee is a Great Britain scheme that pays eligible small-scale generators, including solar PV owners, for surplus electricity exported to the grid. It is not an upfront grant, and you normally apply after the solar system has been installed and commissioned."
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                        "text": "In many cases, a household with an eligible solar installation may be able to receive export payments after installation, but you must check who owns the system and who is entitled to the export income. In funded, leased, landlord-led or social housing installations, the export payment position should be confirmed in writing."
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                    "name": "What documents might I need when applying for support?",
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                        "text": "You may need proof of identity, proof of address, benefit award letters, income evidence, Council Tax details, an EPC certificate, recent energy bills, tenancy documents, landlord or freeholder consent, roof photos, meter details and information about your current heating and insulation."
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                    "name": "Does passing an eligibility check guarantee solar panels?",
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                        "text": "No. An eligibility check only confirms that you may meet income, benefit or property criteria. A full assessment is still needed to check roof condition, shading, structure, electrical safety, grid connection, permissions, scheme rules and whether solar PV fits the required retrofit package."
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                        "text": "Solar panels may not be suitable if the roof is in poor condition, heavily shaded, too small, structurally unsuitable, difficult to access or likely to need replacement soon. Installing panels on a roof that needs major repairs can lead to extra costs later because the panels may need to be removed and refitted."
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                    "name": "Do I need planning permission for solar panels?",
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                        "text": "Many domestic roof-mounted solar panel installations are permitted development, but rules vary across the UK. Listed buildings, conservation areas, National Parks, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty and unusual roof layouts may require extra checks or consent."
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                    "name": "What should an installer check before fitting solar panels?",
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                        "text": "A good installer should check roof condition, orientation, pitch, shading, structural suitability, electrical safety, consumer unit condition, earthing, cable routes, inverter and battery location, scaffolding needs, planning constraints and grid connection requirements. They should also provide clear handover documents, warranties and certification."
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                    "name": "What are G98 and G99 grid connection rules?",
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                        "text": "G98 and G99 are grid connection processes used for small-scale generation such as solar PV. Smaller systems may be installed under G98 notification rules, while larger systems, higher export capacities or more complex solar-and-battery installations may need G99 approval from the Distribution Network Operator before installation."
                    }
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                    "@type": "Question",
                    "name": "How much do domestic solar panels cost without grant funding?",
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                        "text": "A typical domestic solar PV system is often around 3kW to 5kW. A 3kW system may cost roughly £5,000 to £7,000, a 4kW system roughly £6,000 to £8,500, and a 5kW system roughly £7,500 to £10,500. Battery storage can commonly add around £3,000 to £8,000 depending on capacity and brand."
                    }
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                        "text": "A 1kWp solar PV array in the UK often generates around 750kWh to 1,100kWh per year, depending on location, orientation, pitch, shading and equipment. Southern England is usually toward the higher end of the range, while northern Scotland is usually lower."
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                        "text": "A battery may be included in some installations, but it should not be assumed. Funded schemes decide measures based on eligibility, property need, technical suitability and scheme rules. For self-funded installations, a battery can increase use of solar electricity at home but adds cost and is not automatically worthwhile for every household."
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