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The customer usually owns or occupies the property and agrees to buy the solar electricity generated on site at an agreed price per kWh. The contract should clearly state who owns the panels, inverters, mounting kit, meters, cabling, monitoring equipment, and any replacement parts." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Do I own the panels if they are installed on my roof?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "No, not automatically. Solar panels being physically attached to your roof does not usually mean you own them. 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The customer will usually still need a grid electricity contract because solar generation will not cover all demand at all times, especially overnight and during lower-output winter periods." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Who maintains the panels under a PPA?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenance is usually the responsibility of the PPA provider because the provider owns the system and relies on it generating electricity. This often includes monitoring, fault diagnosis, repairs, inverter replacement, warranty claims, electrical checks, and general performance management. The contract should confirm exactly what is included, what is excluded, how quickly faults must be addressed, and who pays for cleaning, roof access, damage, or temporary removal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Who monitors the solar system in a PPA?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "The provider usually monitors the system, especially in commercial PPAs, because generation data is needed for performance management and billing. The agreement should explain how monitoring is carried out, who receives fault alerts, what happens if the communications connection fails, whether the customer receives reports or portal access, and how meter readings are used or disputed." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Who receives export payments from a PPA system?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Export income usually goes to the system owner unless the contract says otherwise. 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The contract should state whether a payment is due, what equipment is included, what condition it must be in, and whether warranties are transferred." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Can I buy the panels during or after the PPA?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Some PPAs include a buyout option, but it is not guaranteed. The buyout price may be fixed, based on fair market value, linked to a depreciation schedule, or calculated using a compensation formula. Customers should check whether they can buy the system early, at the end of the term, or only with the provider’s consent." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What happens if I sell the property with PPA panels installed?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "A property sale can be affected by a solar PPA because the panels may be owned by a third party and supported by roof rights, access rights, or a lease or licence. The buyer, lender, landlord, freeholder, or solicitor may need to review the agreement. The PPA should explain whether it can be assigned to a new owner or occupier, whether consent is required, and whether early termination or buyout charges apply." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Is a solar PPA the same as buying panels?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "No. With an outright purchase, the homeowner or business normally owns the solar PV system and receives the main benefits of generation and export, subject to their energy arrangements. With a PPA, the provider usually owns the system and the customer buys electricity from it. A PPA can reduce upfront cost and shift maintenance responsibility to the provider, but it also creates a long-term contract and limits ownership control." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Is a PPA the same as a solar lease?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Not exactly. In a solar PPA, the customer normally pays for the electricity generated and used on site. In a solar lease, the customer may pay a regular fee for use of the equipment. Both can involve third-party ownership, but the payment structure, export rights, maintenance responsibilities, and exit terms can differ significantly, so the contract wording is more important than the label used." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Who insures the panels in a PPA?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "The provider usually insures the solar equipment, but the contract should confirm this and explain how it interacts with the building owner’s property insurance. It should also state who covers public liability, roof damage, damage caused by third-party contractors, fire or weather damage, and any loss that occurs during maintenance or temporary removal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Can the provider access my roof whenever they want?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "The provider will usually need access rights for installation, inspection, maintenance, repairs, meter checks, and removal. However, the contract should set limits on how access is arranged, how much notice is required, what happens in emergencies, and what health and safety rules apply. 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